The
pictures of my amateur website:
"livres-legion-etrangere"
are pulled out of my books and
of "Kepis Blanc"
( Formal monthly magazine
of the French Foreign Legion)
Symbols of the French Foreign Legion :
White Kepi :
Originally,the kepi-cover and the back of the neck cover
were protecting legionnaires against summer sun when they were patroling
in Africa.
In 1907 the kaki kepi-cover wearing is instaurated for all the units
participating at the pacification and conquest of Moroco.
Under the action of sun and washings, the tissue becomes white from what
the oldest and the former legionnaires take pride.
The white kepi cover has to be worn with the white uniform in summer
but its wearing gets back to normal in winter. ( strong blue headband
and red bottom )
In 1939, on the 14th of July, the French Foreign Legion marches with
the summer uniform for the first time with the appreciation of the Parisian
people. Since then, the white kepi is worn in summer and in winter by
most corps of the French Foreign Legion.
Today, the white kepi is indisputably the main sign in the legionnaire's
uniform.
Shoulder
Pads:
Before 1868, The French Foreign Legionnaires wear the
usual colors of infantry : red and yellow. After this date, the French
Foreign Legionnaires wear the green and red Soulder pads.
They were forgotten from 1884 to 1930, when they reappeared with General
Rollet. Today they are still on the parade uniform.
The
blue belt :
It makes its apparition in the Units of the expedition
corps in Algeria in 1830 until 1882. The wool belt, was originally worn
by African corps to protect their stomach from infections.
Since 1881, the blue belt (4.20 m long and 40 cm width) has been added
to the parad uniform, worn over it as a distinctive sign of the French
Foreign Legion.
The
green tie :
It
appeared in 1933 at the lieutenants' popote of Sidi-Bel-Abbès
and was tolerated until 1939 when the kaki tie is establised back as
the formal tie.
In 1945, Colonel Gaultier find an old pack of green tie. Since then,
it has been established as the formal tie and was integrted to the parad
uniform.
Seniority
Signs :
Worn back in 1929, green wool seniority sign is put
on the left sleeve. Each sign represents 5 years of service. The Legion
is the only army corps to wear it again.
The
grenade with the seven flames :
The grenade appears on the kepi in 1879. Since then,
its design has evoluted and was integrated in the formal uniform in 1946
in its actual shape : an empty bomb with the number of the section, topped
by seven flames.
Distinctive sign of the French Foreign Legion, it is worn on the kepi
and the beret. It is also found on flags, drums, trumpets, monuments,
newspapers, prints...
Buttons :
Weapon buttons were the only signs which have been conserved
through the French Foreign Legion's History. They appeared in 1831, although
they were modified 50 times, they always kept the same model : 2 circles,
in the centre one we can see the description of the weapon, on the periphery
is engraved wether a pattern, a unit number or a regiment number. Those
of the cavalry are silver-platted.
The
green beret :
Officially
attributed to the 1st BEP in 1948, it's trimmed with a "dextrochere" and
feathers arround a broadsword. In 1957, it becomes official for all
foreign paratrooper regiments and in
1959 for all units during rest as well as in exercise
Colors :
The French Foreign Legion has heritated
its colors from the 2nd legion from Swiss regiment : green for hope and
red for sacrifice.
The flame ( green and red triangle) is hoisted up every morning under the
National flag.
Flags :
Red and green flags appeared in the beginning of the
century. These two colors became the official colors of the French Foreign
Legion in 1931. Flags have a side with the official colors of the Legion
and another side with the official color of the unit. All of them have
the seven flame bomb, surmounted by a horse tail on the pole in the cavalary
units.